CVE-2010-1871
CVE-2010-1871 is a security flaw in Red Hat JBoss Seam 2. Attackers can run their own code on Red Hat JBoss Seam 2. The US Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA) added it to its catalog of flaws known to be used in attacks on 10 Dec 2021.[1]
Red Hat JBoss Seam 2 is business software or equipment. Most families won’t have it, but attackers break into it to get inside companies, and from there to what those companies hold about their customers, patients and staff.
Description
CISA calls it a linux JBoss seam 2 remote code execution in Red Hat JBoss Seam 2. In its words: “JBoss Seam 2 (jboss-seam2), as used in JBoss Enterprise Application Platform 4.3.0 for Red Hat Linux, allows attackers to perform remote code execution. This vulnerability can only be exploited when the Java Security Manager is not properly configured.”[1]
The CVE record adds: “JBoss Seam 2 (jboss-seam2), as used in JBoss Enterprise Application Platform 4.3.0 for Red Hat Linux, does not properly sanitize inputs for JBoss Expression Language (EL) expressions, which allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a crafted URL. NOTE: this is only a vulnerability when the Java Security Manager is not properly configured.”[2]
The underlying weakness is improper input validation (CWE-20), in MITRE’s list of common software weaknesses.
It scores 8.8 out of 10 on the Common Vulnerability Scoring System, which rates it high, scored by NVD using CVSS 3.1.[2]
Affected versions
NVD’s record doesn’t list version ranges for it. CISA names the product as Red Hat JBoss Seam 2.
Most families won’t have Red Hat JBoss Seam 2; it’s for whoever looks after IT at work.
Exploitation
CISA added it to its catalog of known exploited vulnerabilities on 10 Dec 2021, 4,145 days after it was made public. CISA lists a flaw only when it has reliable evidence of it being exploited, and gave US federal agencies until 10 Jun 2022 to fix it.[1]
FIRST’s Exploit Prediction Scoring System, which estimates how likely a flaw is to be used in attacks in the next 30 days from what it sees across the internet, puts it at 83%. That’s in the top 1% of the flaws it scores.[3]
CISA assesses it as not automatable: each attack takes some work.
CISA doesn’t say who was attacked, or how.
Fix
CISA’s required action: “Apply updates per vendor instructions.”[1]
- Check whether you use it.Red Hat JBoss Seam 2 is business software or equipment, so most families won’t have it. If you run a business, or work from home on company equipment, ask whoever looks after your IT.
- Send this page to your IT person.Ask them to confirm it’s fixed, or not in use. CISA gave US government agencies until 10 Jun 2022 to fix it.
- If it can’t be fixed, take it offline.CISA’s advice when there’s no fix is to stop using the product, or take it off the internet, until there is one.
You can’t fix someone else’s server, but you can watch for what follows a break-in like this: a breach notice, a password reset you didn’t ask for, or a scam message that knows things it shouldn’t. HARD watches for those for you and your family.
Timeline
| Date | Event |
|---|---|
| The flaw is made public in the National Vulnerability Database, with a severity score of 8.8.[2] | |
| CISA adds it to its catalog of flaws known to be used in attacks.[1] | |
| CISA’s deadline for US government agencies to fix it.[1] | |
| FIRST puts the odds of it being used in attacks in the next 30 days at 83%.[3] |
See also
Other Red Hat flaws
- CVE-2015-5287, Red Hat Automatic Bug Reporting Tool: privilege escalation ·
- CVE-2015-3246, Red Hat Libuser: race condition ·
- CVE-2018-14667, Red Hat JBoss RichFaces Framework: expression language injection ·
- CVE-2021-3560, Red Hat Polkit: incorrect authorization ·
- CVE-2021-4034, Red Hat Polkit: out-of-bounds read and write ·
Other improper input validation flaws
- CVE-2026-93952, Arista VeloCloud Orchestrator: improper input validation ·
- CVE-2019-1068, Microsoft SQL Server: remote code execution ·
- CVE-2026-12569, PTC Windchill and FlexPLM: improper input validation ·
- CVE-2026-34910, Ubiquiti UniFi OS: improper input validation ·
- CVE-2026-6973, Ivanti Endpoint Manager Mobile (EPMM): improper input validation ·
Added the same day
- CVE-2021-44515, Zoho Desktop Central: authentication bypass ·
- CVE-2021-44228, Apache Log4j2: remote code execution ·
- CVE-2021-44168, Fortinet FortiOS: arbitrary file download ·
- CVE-2021-35394, Realtek Jungle Software Development Kit (SDK): jungle SDK remote code execution ·
- CVE-2020-8816, Pi-hole AdminLTE: remote code execution ·
Every Red Hat flaw on CISA’s list · Everything added in December 2021
References
- ^ Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency. “Red Hat Linux JBoss Seam 2 Remote Code Execution Vulnerability”. Known Exploited Vulnerabilities Catalog, added 10 Dec 2021.
- ^ National Institute of Standards and Technology. “CVE-2010-1871 Detail”. National Vulnerability Database, published 5 Aug 2010.
- ^ FIRST. “Exploit Prediction Scoring System”. EPSS 0.834, percentile 99.7, 31 Oct 2026.
- CVE Program. “CVE-2010-1871”. The official CVE record.
This article is built from CISA’s catalog (version 2026.10.30), NVD’s record and FIRST’s scores, kept in HARD’s database and checked every morning. The plain English is HARD’s.