CVE-2021-38649
CVE-2021-38649 is a security flaw in Microsoft Open Management Infrastructure (OMI). Someone who already has a foothold can use Microsoft Open Management Infrastructure (OMI) to take full control of the machine. The US Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA) added it to its catalog of flaws known to be used in attacks on 3 Nov 2021.[1]
Microsoft Open Management Infrastructure (OMI) is business software or equipment. Most families won’t have it, but attackers break into it to get inside companies, and from there to what those companies hold about their customers, patients and staff. Fixed in version DSC Agent versions: 2.71.1.25, 2.70.0.30, 3.0.0.3, OMS Agent for Linux GA v1.13.40-0, LAD v4.0.13 and LAD v3.0.135 and Monitor, Update and Config Mgmnt 1.14.01 and others.
Description
CISA calls it a privilege escalation in Microsoft Open Management Infrastructure (OMI). In its words: “Microsoft Open Management Infrastructure (OMI) within Azure VM Management Extensions contains an unspecified vulnerability allowing privilege escalation.”[1]
It scores 7.0 out of 10 on the Common Vulnerability Scoring System, which rates it high, scored by the organisation that published the CVE using CVSS 3.1.[2]
Affected versions
NVD’s record lists these fixed versions: in each line, everything before the version shown is affected.[2]
| Product | Fixed in |
|---|---|
| Azure Automation State Configuration, DSC Extension | DSC Agent versions: 2.71.1.25, 2.70.0.30, 3.0.0.3 |
| Azure Automation Update Management | OMS Agent for Linux GA v1.13.40-0 |
| Azure Diagnostics (LAD) | LAD v4.0.13 and LAD v3.0.135 |
| Azure Security Center | OMS Agent for Linux GA v1.13.40-0 |
| Azure Sentinel | OMS Agent for Linux GA v1.13.40-0 |
| Azure Stack Hub | Monitor, Update and Config Mgmnt 1.14.01 |
| Container Monitoring Solution | publication |
| Log Analytics Agent | OMS Agent for Linux GA v1.13.40-0 |
Most families won’t have Microsoft Open Management Infrastructure (OMI); it’s for whoever looks after IT at work.
Exploitation
CISA added it to its catalog of known exploited vulnerabilities on 3 Nov 2021, 49 days after it was made public. CISA lists a flaw only when it has reliable evidence of it being exploited, and gave US federal agencies until 17 Nov 2021 to fix it.[1]
FIRST’s Exploit Prediction Scoring System, which estimates how likely a flaw is to be used in attacks in the next 30 days from what it sees across the internet, puts it at 3%. That’s in the top 14% of the flaws it scores.[4]
CISA assesses it as not automatable: each attack takes some work.
CISA doesn’t say who was attacked, or how.
Fix
Microsoft has published a fix or advice.[3] CISA’s required action: “Apply updates per vendor instructions.”[1]
- Check whether you use it.Microsoft Open Management Infrastructure (OMI) is business software or equipment, so most families won’t have it. If you run a business, or work from home on company equipment, ask whoever looks after your IT.
- Send this page to your IT person.Ask them to confirm it’s fixed (fixed in version DSC Agent versions: 2.71.1.25, 2.70.0.30, 3.0.0.3, OMS Agent for Linux GA v1.13.40-0, LAD v4.0.13 and LAD v3.0.135 and Monitor, Update and Config Mgmnt 1.14.01 and others), or not in use. CISA gave US government agencies until 17 Nov 2021 to fix it.
- If it can’t be fixed, take it offline.CISA’s advice when there’s no fix is to stop using the product, or take it off the internet, until there is one.
You can’t fix someone else’s server, but you can watch for what follows a break-in like this: a breach notice, a password reset you didn’t ask for, or a scam message that knows things it shouldn’t. HARD watches for those for you and your family.
Timeline
| Date | Event |
|---|---|
| The flaw is made public in the National Vulnerability Database, with a severity score of 7.0.[2] | |
| CISA adds it to its catalog of flaws known to be used in attacks.[1] | |
| CISA’s deadline for US government agencies to fix it.[1] | |
| FIRST puts the odds of it being used in attacks in the next 30 days at 3%.[4] |
See also
Other Microsoft Open Management Infrastructure (OMI) flaws
- CVE-2021-38648: privilege escalation ·
- CVE-2021-38647: remote code execution ·
- CVE-2021-38645: privilege escalation ·
Other Microsoft flaws
- CVE-2026-96951, Microsoft Windows: command injection ·
- CVE-2026-65660, Microsoft SharePoint: code injection ·
- CVE-2026-85880, Microsoft Windows: heap-based buffer overflow ·
- CVE-2026-81963, Microsoft Windows: link following ·
- CVE-2019-1068, Microsoft SQL Server: remote code execution ·
Similar flaws
- CVE-2026-111357, Ivanti Connect Secure: missing authentication for critical function ·
- CVE-2026-97229, GitLab Community Edition and Enterprise Edition: integer overflow or wraparound ·
- CVE-2026-76418, Cisco Secure Firewall ASA Software and Cisco Secure FTD Software: unchecked return value to NULL pointer dereference ·
- CVE-2026-48356, Adobe Commerce and Magento: unrestricted upload of file with dangerous type ·
- CVE-2026-111497, Google Brotli: unchecked return value ·
Added the same day
- CVE-2021-42258, BQE BillQuick Web Suite: SQL injection ·
- CVE-2021-42013, Apache HTTP Server: path traversal ·
- CVE-2021-41773, Apache HTTP Server: path traversal ·
- CVE-2021-40539, Zoho ManageEngine: aDSelfService plus authentication bypass ·
- CVE-2021-40444, Microsoft MSHTML: remote code execution ·
Every Microsoft flaw on CISA’s list · Everything added in November 2021
References
- ^ Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency. “Microsoft Open Management Infrastructure (OMI) Privilege Escalation Vulnerability”. Known Exploited Vulnerabilities Catalog, added 3 Nov 2021.
- ^ National Institute of Standards and Technology. “CVE-2021-38649 Detail”. National Vulnerability Database, published 15 Sep 2021.
- ^ Microsoft. Advisories and fixes: msrc.microsoft.com, portal.msrc.microsoft.com.
- ^ FIRST. “Exploit Prediction Scoring System”. EPSS 0.029, percentile 86.9, 31 Oct 2026.
- CVE Program. “CVE-2021-38649”. The official CVE record.
This article is built from CISA’s catalog (version 2026.10.30), NVD’s record and FIRST’s scores, kept in HARD’s database and checked every morning. The plain English is HARD’s.