CVE-2023-37580
CVE-2023-37580 is a security flaw in Synacor Zimbra Collaboration Suite (ZCS), email and calendar software companies run on their own servers. Attackers can run code in the browser of someone using Synacor Zimbra Collaboration Suite (ZCS) and act as them. The US Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA) added it to its catalog of flaws known to be used in attacks on 27 Jul 2023.[1]
Synacor Zimbra Collaboration Suite (ZCS) is business software or equipment. Most families won’t have it, but attackers break into it to get inside companies, and from there to what those companies hold about their customers, patients and staff. Synacor has published a fix or advice.
Description
CISA calls it a cross-site scripting (XSS) in Synacor Zimbra Collaboration Suite (ZCS). In its words: “Synacor Zimbra Collaboration Suite (ZCS) contains a cross-site scripting vulnerability impacting the confidentiality and integrity of data.”[1]
The underlying weakness is cross-site scripting (CWE-79), in MITRE’s list of common software weaknesses.[2]
It scores 6.1 out of 10 on the Common Vulnerability Scoring System, which rates it medium, scored by NVD using CVSS 3.1.[2]
Affected versions
NVD’s record doesn’t list version ranges for it; Synacor’s advisory has them[3]. CISA names the product as Synacor Zimbra Collaboration Suite (ZCS).
Most families won’t have Synacor Zimbra Collaboration Suite (ZCS); it’s for whoever looks after IT at work.
Exploitation
CISA added it to its catalog of known exploited vulnerabilities on 27 Jul 2023. CISA lists a flaw only when it has reliable evidence of it being exploited, and gave US federal agencies until 17 Aug 2023 to fix it.[1]
FIRST’s Exploit Prediction Scoring System, which estimates how likely a flaw is to be used in attacks in the next 30 days from what it sees across the internet, puts it at 49%. That’s in the top 2% of the flaws it scores.[4]
CISA assesses it as not automatable: each attack takes some work.
CISA doesn’t say who was attacked, or how.
Fix
Synacor has published a fix or advice.[3] CISA’s required action: “Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.”[1]
- Check whether you use it.Synacor Zimbra Collaboration Suite (ZCS) is business software or equipment, so most families won’t have it. If you run a business, or work from home on company equipment, ask whoever looks after your IT.
- Send this page to your IT person.Ask them to confirm it’s fixed, or not in use. CISA gave US government agencies until 17 Aug 2023 to fix it.
- If it can’t be fixed, take it offline.CISA’s advice when there’s no fix is to stop using the product, or take it off the internet, until there is one.
You can’t fix someone else’s server, but you can watch for what follows a break-in like this: a breach notice, a password reset you didn’t ask for, or a scam message that knows things it shouldn’t. HARD watches for those for you and your family.
Timeline
| Date | Event |
|---|---|
| CISA adds it to its catalog of flaws known to be used in attacks.[1] | |
| The flaw is made public in the National Vulnerability Database, with a severity score of 6.1.[2] | |
| CISA’s deadline for US government agencies to fix it.[1] | |
| FIRST puts the odds of it being used in attacks in the next 30 days at 49%.[4] |
See also
Other Synacor Zimbra Collaboration Suite (ZCS) flaws
- CVE-2026-73570: OS command injection ·
- CVE-2025-48700: cross-site scripting ·
- CVE-2025-66376: cross-site scripting ·
- CVE-2025-68645: PHP remote file inclusion ·
- CVE-2025-27915: cross-site scripting ·
- CVE-2019-9621: server-side request forgery (SSRF) ·
Other Synacor flaws
- CVE-2020-7796, Synacor Zimbra Collaboration Suite: (ZCS) server-side request forgery ·
- CVE-2022-24682, Synacor Zimbra Collaborate Suite (ZCS): cross-site scripting ·
Other cross-site scripting flaws
- CVE-2026-42897, Microsoft: exchange server cross-site scripting ·
- CVE-2025-68461, Roundcube Webmail: cross-site scripting ·
- CVE-2021-26829, OpenPLC ScadaBR: cross-site scripting ·
- CVE-2024-42009, Roundcube Webmail: cross-site scripting ·
- CVE-2024-11182, MDaemon Email Server: cross-site scripting (XSS) ·
Every Synacor flaw on CISA’s list · Everything added in July 2023
References
- ^ Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency. “Synacor Zimbra Collaboration Suite (ZCS) Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) Vulnerability”. Known Exploited Vulnerabilities Catalog, added 27 Jul 2023.
- ^ National Institute of Standards and Technology. “CVE-2023-37580 Detail”. National Vulnerability Database, published 31 Jul 2023.
- ^ Synacor. Advisories and fixes: wiki.zimbra.com.
- ^ FIRST. “Exploit Prediction Scoring System”. EPSS 0.491, percentile 98.9, 31 Oct 2026.
- CVE Program. “CVE-2023-37580”. The official CVE record.
This article is built from CISA’s catalog (version 2026.10.30), NVD’s record and FIRST’s scores, kept in HARD’s database and checked every morning. The plain English is HARD’s.