CVE-2025-61884
CVE-2025-61884 is a security flaw in Oracle E-Business Suite, Oracle’s software for running a company’s finances, supply chain and staff. Attackers can make Oracle E-Business Suite send requests into the network behind it from anywhere, without logging in. The US Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA) added it to its catalog of flaws known to be used in attacks on 20 Oct 2025, and says ransomware gangs have used it.[1]
Oracle E-Business Suite is business software or equipment. Most families won’t have it, but attackers break into it to get inside companies, and from there to what those companies hold about their customers, patients and staff. Oracle has published a fix or advice.
Description
CISA calls it a server-side request forgery (SSRF) in Oracle E-Business Suite. In its words: “Oracle E-Business Suite contains a server-side request forgery (SSRF) vulnerability in the Runtime component of Oracle Configurator. This vulnerability is remotely exploitable without authentication.”[1]
The CVE record adds: “Vulnerability in the Oracle Configurator product of Oracle E-Business Suite (component: Runtime UI). Supported versions that are affected are 12.2.3-12.2.14. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with network access via HTTP to compromise Oracle Configurator. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized access to critical data or complete access to all Oracle Configurator accessible data. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 7.5 (Confidentiality impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N).”[2]
The underlying weakness is server-side request forgery (CWE-918), in MITRE’s list of common software weaknesses.
It scores 7.5 out of 10 on the Common Vulnerability Scoring System, which rates it high, scored by the organisation that published the CVE using CVSS 3.1.[2]
Affected versions
NVD’s record doesn’t list version ranges for it; Oracle’s advisory has them[3]. CISA names the product as Oracle E-Business Suite.
Most families won’t have Oracle E-Business Suite; it’s for whoever looks after IT at work.
Exploitation
CISA added it to its catalog of known exploited vulnerabilities on 20 Oct 2025, 8 days after it was made public. CISA lists a flaw only when it has reliable evidence of it being exploited, and gave US federal agencies until 10 Nov 2025 to fix it.[1] CISA says ransomware gangs have used it.
FIRST’s Exploit Prediction Scoring System, which estimates how likely a flaw is to be used in attacks in the next 30 days from what it sees across the internet, puts it at 96%. That’s in the top 1% of the flaws it scores.[4]
CISA assesses it as automatable: attackers can run it against many targets at once.
CISA doesn’t say who was attacked, or how.
Fix
Oracle has published a fix or advice.[3] CISA’s required action: “Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.”[1]
- Check whether you use it.Oracle E-Business Suite is business software or equipment, so most families won’t have it. If you run a business, or work from home on company equipment, ask whoever looks after your IT.
- Send this page to your IT person.Ask them to confirm it’s fixed, or not in use. CISA gave US government agencies until 10 Nov 2025 to fix it.
- If it can’t be fixed, take it offline.CISA’s advice when there’s no fix is to stop using the product, or take it off the internet, until there is one.
You can’t fix someone else’s server, but you can watch for what follows a break-in like this: a breach notice, a password reset you didn’t ask for, or a scam message that knows things it shouldn’t. HARD watches for those for you and your family.
Timeline
| Date | Event |
|---|---|
| The flaw is made public in the National Vulnerability Database, with a severity score of 7.5.[2] | |
| CISA adds it to its catalog of flaws known to be used in attacks, noting that ransomware gangs have used it.[1] | |
| CISA’s deadline for US government agencies to fix it.[1] | |
| FIRST puts the odds of it being used in attacks in the next 30 days at 96%.[4] |
See also
Other Oracle E-Business Suite flaws
- CVE-2026-46817: improper privilege management ·
- CVE-2025-61882: unspecified ·
- CVE-2022-21587: unspecified ·
Other Oracle flaws
- CVE-2026-21962, Oracle HTTP Server and Oracle Weblogic Server Proxy Plug-in: improper access control ·
- CVE-2026-35273, Oracle PeopleSoft Enterprise PeopleTools: missing authentication for critical function ·
- CVE-2024-21182, Oracle WebLogic Server: unspecified ·
- CVE-2025-61757, Oracle Fusion Middleware: missing authentication for critical function ·
- CVE-2024-20953, Oracle Agile Product Lifecycle Management (PLM): deserialization ·
Other server-side request forgery flaws
- CVE-2026-96655, Plex Media Server: server-side request forgery (SSRF) ·
- CVE-2026-96652, Plex Media Server: server-side request forgery (SSRF) ·
- CVE-2026-83548, SonicWall SMA1000 Appliances: server-side request forgery ·
- CVE-2026-64849, MLflow: server-side request forgery ·
- CVE-2026-15409, SonicWall SMA1000 Appliances: server-side request forgery ·
Added the same day
- CVE-2025-33073, Microsoft Windows: SMB client improper access control ·
- CVE-2025-2747, Kentico Xperience CMS: authentication bypass using an alternate path or channel ·
- CVE-2025-2746, Kentico Xperience CMS: authentication bypass using an alternate path or channel ·
- CVE-2022-48503, Apple devices: unspecified ·
Every Oracle flaw on CISA’s list · Everything added in October 2025
References
- ^ Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency. “Oracle E-Business Suite Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) Vulnerability”. Known Exploited Vulnerabilities Catalog, added 20 Oct 2025.
- ^ National Institute of Standards and Technology. “CVE-2025-61884 Detail”. National Vulnerability Database, published 12 Oct 2025.
- ^ Oracle. Advisories and fixes: oracle.com, blogs.oracle.com.
- ^ FIRST. “Exploit Prediction Scoring System”. EPSS 0.959, percentile 99.9, 31 Oct 2026.
- CVE Program. “CVE-2025-61884”. The official CVE record.
This article is built from CISA’s catalog (version 2026.10.30), NVD’s record and FIRST’s scores, kept in HARD’s database and checked every morning. The plain English is HARD’s.