Security incidents in January 2026

The 40 security incidents HARD Live recorded that began in January 2026: 16 flaws being used in attacks, 18 breaches and thefts, 3 cases of poisoned software and 3 scams. What happened in each, whether it’s fixed, and what to do.

Flaws being used in attacks 16

  1. CriticalFixedBeing used in attacksClosed
    Ivanti EPMM code-injection flaws CVE-2026-1281 and CVE-2026-1340 exploited; permanent fixes available

    Attackers exploited two flaws in Ivanti EPMM, the server organisations use to manage phones, to run code without signing in. Permanent fixes arrived in 12.8.0.0. Ask IT to update the server and investigate any compromise before it was patched.

    Flaw · Ivanti Endpoint Manager Mobile (EPMM), on-premises · Since 29 Jan 2026 · Updated
  2. HighFixedBeing used in attacksClosed
    Linux kernel's Mutagen Astronomy flaw CVE-2018-14634 used in attacks; fixes available

    Attackers are using an old Linux flaw to turn existing access into administrator control. It affects certain older kernels, with fixes available for years. Ask whoever maintains your Linux computers or servers to verify the vendor's kernel update is running.

    Flaw · Linux kernel in older Linux computers and servers · Since 26 Jan 2026 · Updated
  3. CriticalFixedBeing used in attacksClosed
    SmarterTools SmarterMail: upload flaw CVE-2025-52691 and admin password-reset bypass CVE-2026-23760 exploited

    Two SmarterMail mail-server flaws, CVE-2025-52691 (file upload) and CVE-2026-23760 (admin password reset), are under attack, and CISA flags ransomware use. Fixed in Build 9511. Businesses running SmarterMail should update now and check for unexpected admin accounts.

    Flaw · SmarterTools SmarterMail email server · Since 26 Jan 2026 · Updated
  4. HighFixedBeing used in attacksClosed
    Microsoft Office zero-day CVE-2026-21509 exploited; emergency fixes for Office 2016 to 365

    Microsoft issued emergency fixes for CVE-2026-21509, an Office flaw used in attacks, later tied to Russia-linked APT28. Install Office updates for 2016 and 2019. Office 2021 and later are protected by a change Microsoft applies itself; restart your Office apps.

    Flaw · Microsoft Office 2016, 2019, 2021, 2024 and Microsoft 365 Apps · Since 26 Jan 2026 · Updated
  5. CriticalFixedBeing used in attacksClosed
    VMware vCenter Server code-execution flaw CVE-2024-37079 used in attacks; fixes available

    Attackers have exploited CVE-2024-37079 in VMware vCenter Server, software used to manage business virtual servers. Fixes have existed since June 2024. Ask your IT provider to verify vCenter and Cloud Foundation are patched.

    Flaw · VMware vCenter Server and VMware Cloud Foundation · Since 23 Jan 2026 · Updated
  6. HighFixedBeing used in attacksClosed
    Versa Concerto authentication bypass CVE-2025-34026 used in attacks; fixes available

    Attackers have exploited a Versa Concerto flaw to reach administrative services without logging in. It affects business network management systems. Ask IT to confirm the fixed release is installed; Versa identifies 12.2.1 GA as a fixed release.

    Flaw · Versa Concerto business network management platform · Since 22 Jan 2026 · Updated
  7. HighFixedBeing used in attacksClosed
    Zimbra Collaboration file inclusion flaw CVE-2025-68645 exploited; fixes available

    Attackers exploited a Zimbra mail-server flaw that exposes files without a login. Fixes arrived in November 2025. Ask your email provider or IT team to confirm it runs a patched, supported Zimbra 10.1 release; 10.0 is out of support.

    Flaw · Zimbra Collaboration Suite email server (Classic webmail interface) · Since 22 Jan 2026 · Updated
  8. HighFixedBeing used in attacksClosed
    Vite development-server file exposure CVE-2025-31125 exploited despite available fixes

    Attackers are using CVE-2025-31125 to read restricted files from network-exposed Vite development servers. Fixes have existed since March 2025. Developers should update Vite, remove public access and replace potentially exposed credentials.

    Flaw · Vite development server · Since 22 Jan 2026 · Updated
  9. CriticalFixedBeing used in attacksClosed
    Cisco Unified Communications Manager flaw CVE-2026-20045 used in attacks; fixes available

    An exploited flaw can give attackers full control of Cisco business calling servers without logging in. Organisations using Unified CM, Unity Connection or Webex Calling Dedicated Instance should install Cisco’s fixes; release 12.5 needs migration.

    Flaw · Cisco Unified Communications Manager, IM & Presence Service, Unity Connection and Webex Calling Dedicated Instance · Since 21 Jan 2026 · Updated
  10. CriticalFixedBeing used in attacksClosed
    Fortinet FortiCloud SSO login bypass CVE-2026-24858 exploited; fixes available

    Attackers used FortiCloud single sign-on to take over other customers’ Fortinet devices and steal configurations. Fixes now cover all affected branches. Ask your IT provider to update and investigate earlier access; patching alone does not clean up a compromise.

    Flaw · Fortinet FortiGate/FortiOS, FortiManager, FortiAnalyzer, FortiProxy, FortiWeb, FortiSwitchManager and FortiNAC-F · Since 21 Jan 2026 · Updated
  11. CriticalFixedBeing used in attacksClosed
    GNU Inetutils Telnet server password bypass CVE-2026-24061 exploited; fixes available

    Attackers used CVE-2026-24061 to enter vulnerable GNU Inetutils Telnet servers without a password. Disable Telnet where possible; otherwise install Inetutils 2.8 or your operating-system vendor's fixed package and investigate possible compromise.

    Flaw · GNU Inetutils Telnet server (telnetd) · Since 20 Jan 2026 · Updated
  12. MediumFixedBeing used in attacksClosed
    Windows Desktop Window Manager flaw CVE-2026-20805 exploited before patching

    Microsoft's January 2026 Windows updates fix CVE-2026-20805, a Desktop Window Manager memory-leak flaw already used in attacks. It needs local access. Install the latest Windows update on every PC, including older ones still covered by security updates.

    Flaw · Microsoft Windows 10 and Windows 11 (Desktop Window Manager) · Since 13 Jan 2026 · Updated
  13. HighFixedBeing used in attacksClosed
    Gogs code-execution flaw CVE-2025-8110 used in attacks; fixed in 0.13.4

    Attackers exploited Gogs source-code hosting servers through CVE-2025-8110 before a fix existed. Administrators should install 0.13.4 or later and investigate possible compromise. Ordinary family devices need no update for this flaw.

    Flaw · Gogs self-hosted source-code hosting server · Since 12 Jan 2026 · Updated
  14. CriticalFixedBeing used in attacksClosed
    HPE OneView code-execution flaw CVE-2025-37164 exploited by RondoDox; enhanced hotfix released

    Attackers exploited HPE OneView, software businesses use to manage servers and other infrastructure. IT teams should upgrade to OneView 11.00 or later, or obtain HPE's enhanced January hotfix. Ordinary household devices are not affected.

    Flaw · HPE OneView infrastructure management software · Since 7 Jan 2026 · Updated
  15. MediumFixedBeing used in attacksClosed
    Old PowerPoint flaw CVE-2009-0556 added to CISA's list of exploited vulnerabilities

    CISA listed a 2009 PowerPoint flaw (CVE-2009-0556) as exploited on 7 Jan 2026. Microsoft fixed it in 2009 for PowerPoint 2000 to 2003 and Office 2004 for Mac. Anyone still running those old, unsupported versions should retire them and not open untrusted .ppt files.

    Flaw · Microsoft PowerPoint 2000 to 2003 and Office 2004 for Mac (legacy versions) · Since 7 Jan 2026 · Updated

Breaches and thefts 18

  1. HighClosed
    Step Finance loses about US$40 million after executive device compromise; shuts down and pays eligible claims

    Compromised executive devices led to about US$40 million being stolen from Step Finance's treasury. The business shut down; eligible token-holder claims were paid by April. Claims are closed. Keep payout records and beware unsolicited recovery offers.

    Breach · Step Finance treasury and fee wallets; STEP and xSTEP token holders · Since 31 Jan 2026 · Updated
  2. HighClosed
    Nacogdoches Memorial Hospital (Texas) breach potentially exposes 257,073 people's records

    A Texas hospital's network was breached in January 2026. Names, Social Security numbers, birth dates and medical and insurance IDs of up to 257,073 people may be exposed. If you get a letter, take it seriously: freeze your credit and watch insurance statements.

    Breach · Nacogdoches Memorial Hospital patient records (Texas, US) · Since 31 Jan 2026 · Updated
  3. MediumClosed
    Match Group confirms intrusion after ShinyHunters claims 10 million Hinge, Match.com and OkCupid records

    Match Group confirmed a security incident after ShinyHunters claimed 10M+ Hinge, Match.com and OkCupid records. Match says limited data; no passwords, payments or messages. Claimed total is unconfirmed.

    Breach · Match Group dating services (Hinge, Match.com, OkCupid) · Since 28 Jan 2026 · Updated
  4. MediumClosed
    Panera Bread customer contact data published after failed extortion

    Attackers published Panera Bread contact data containing 5.1 million unique email addresses, plus names, phone numbers and postal addresses. Watch for personalised scams and check unexpected messages through Panera's app or website.

    Breach · Panera Bread customer contact information · Since 27 Jan 2026 · Updated
  5. HighClosed
    SwapNet exploit steals US$13.43 million from 18 Matcha Meta users

    A SwapNet contract flaw drained US$13.43 million from 18 Matcha Meta users who bypassed One-Time Approval. Revoke direct SwapNet approvals on every chain, including unused exact approvals. Users who kept the default protection were unaffected.

    Breach · SwapNet trading contracts used through Matcha Meta · Since 25 Jan 2026 · Updated
  6. HighClosed
    Unprotected database exposed 149 million stolen login records

    An exposed database held 149 million login records collected by password-stealing malware, including email, social and financial accounts. It was taken offline. Check devices for malware, replace exposed or reused passwords and enable two-factor authentication.

    Breach · Email, social-media, streaming, dating and financial accounts whose credentials were collected by malware · Since 23 Jan 2026 · Updated
  7. High
    Saga's SagaEVM chain loses about US$7 million to unbacked stablecoin minting; chain being shut down

    Attackers abused a flaw in SagaEVM's inherited Ethermint code to mint Saga Dollars without backing and took about US$7M on 21 Jan 2026. No recovery reported. SagaEVM is reportedly shutting down 23 Nov 2026: if you hold assets on it, withdraw them.

    Breach · Saga SagaEVM chain and Saga Dollar stablecoin · Since 21 Jan 2026 · Updated
  8. HighClosed
    Xsolis phishing breach exposed patients’ identity and medical information; affected totals differ

    A phishing attack stole files from healthcare vendor Xsolis containing patients’ identity and medical details. Published totals differ: 1.40 million versus 2.52 million. Check your notice, ask about free monitoring and review credit and health-insurance statements.

    Breach · Xsolis healthcare case and utilisation management services · Since 20 Jan 2026 · Updated
  9. HighClosed
    Victorian government school breach exposed current and former students' account details

    An attacker stole student names, school details, email addresses and encrypted passwords across Victoria's government schools. Passwords were reset, but stolen information remains a risk. Contact your school or 1800 338 663 for advice.

    Breach · Victorian Department of Education government-school student accounts · Since 14 Jan 2026 · Updated
  10. HighClosed
    AZ Monica hospital (Antwerp) ransomware attack cancelled procedures and moved critical patients

    Belgium's AZ Monica hospital shut its servers on 13 Jan 2026 after a cyberattack, cancelling surgery and moving seven critical patients. Systems were largely back by mid-February; no ransom paid, no confirmed data theft. Nothing for families to do.

    Breach · AZ Monica hospital, Antwerp and Deurne, Belgium · Since 13 Jan 2026 · Updated
  11. HighClosed
    Bondu AI toys exposed children’s conversations and family details through an unrestricted admin console

    Bondu’s admin console exposed children’s private conversations and family details to ordinary Google accounts. Bondu says it fixed the service and found no other unauthorised access. Parents can review and delete conversations in its app.

    Breach · Bondu AI talking toys and associated online service · Since 10 Jan 2026 · Updated
  12. HighClosed
    Kyowon ransomware disrupts education and consumer services; customer-data exposure unresolved

    Ransomware disrupted South Korea's Kyowon Group on 10 January. Most website functions returned by 14 January, but customer-data exposure remained unresolved in the latest follow-up found. Customers should check official notices and verify unexpected messages.

    Breach · Kyowon Group education and consumer services in South Korea · Since 10 Jan 2026 · Updated
  13. HighClosed
    Eurail breach exposed travellers’ identity and passport details; stolen data offered for sale

    A Eurail breach exposed some travellers’ identity, contact and passport details, including DiscoverEU participants. Stolen data was offered for sale. Check your notification, change your Rail Planner password and watch for impersonation scams.

    Breach · Eurail and Interrail travel passes, seat reservations and DiscoverEU · Since 10 Jan 2026 · Updated
  14. HighClosed
    Betterment customer-data theft led to fraudulent crypto offers

    An intruder stole Betterment contact data and sent customers a fake crypto offer. Betterment says customer accounts and passwords were not compromised. Ignore the offer and report suspicious contact through Betterment’s official channels.

    Breach · Betterment investment service and customer communications · Since 9 Jan 2026 · Updated
  15. HighClosed
    Truebit protocol drained of 8,535 ETH (about US$26.6 million) through old-contract integer overflow

    An attacker used an arithmetic overflow in Truebit's roughly five-year-old contract to buy TRU for nothing and take 8,535 ETH (US$26.6M). TRU fell 99.9%. No recovery or compensation found. If you hold TRU or use Truebit, don't interact with its contracts.

    Breach · Truebit Protocol (TRU token, Ethereum smart contract) · Since 8 Jan 2026 · Updated
  16. HighClosed
    Ledger customers' names and contact details exposed in Global-e breach

    A breach at checkout partner Global-e exposed names, contact details and order data for some Ledger buyers. Ledger said wallets and payment details were unaffected. Watch for impersonation scams and never share your 24-word recovery phrase.

    Breach · Ledger.com customer orders handled by Global-e · Since 5 Jan 2026 · Updated
  17. HighClosed
    Endesa customer breach exposed identity and bank details; over 16 million customers notified

    Endesa notified over 16 million Endesa Energía and Energía XXI customers after unauthorised access to identity, contract and potentially IBAN details. Passwords were unaffected. Watch for impersonation scams and unfamiliar bank debits.

    Breach · Endesa Energía and Energía XXI customer services · Since 5 Jan 2026 · Updated
  18. HighClosed
    Prosura insurance breach exposed customer data as alleged attacker emailed policyholders

    Prosura and Hiccup rental-car insurance customers may have had contact, travel, policy and claims data exposed, including licence images. Some received attacker emails. Ignore unexpected policy messages and contact Prosura through its official website.

    Breach · Prosura and Hiccup rental-car excess insurance · Since 3 Jan 2026 · Updated

Poisoned software 3

  1. MediumNo fix yetClosed
    16 ChatGPT-themed Chrome and Edge extensions ("ChatGPT Mods") stole session tokens

    Sixteen "ChatGPT Mods" browser extensions (15 Chrome, 1 Edge, ~900 installs) copied ChatGPT login tokens and sent them to the operator. If you installed any ChatGPT add-on from this publisher, remove it and sign out of ChatGPT everywhere.

    Poisoned software · Chrome and Edge browser extensions for ChatGPT ("ChatGPT Mods") · Since 26 Jan 2026 · Updated
  2. HighFixedClosed
    Poisoned eslint-config-prettier releases delivered Windows malware (CVE-2025-54313)

    A stolen maintainer token let attackers publish poisoned eslint-config-prettier releases in July 2025. CISA confirmed exploitation in January 2026. Developers should install clean replacements and investigate Windows machines that installed affected versions.

    Poisoned software · eslint-config-prettier npm package · Since 22 Jan 2026 · Updated
  3. HighFixedClosed
    eScan antivirus update server distributed malware; manual recovery tool released

    Attackers used an eScan update server to deliver malware on 20 January. eScan says affected customers were remediated, but disputes researchers' wider-impact claims. If you used eScan then, ask support to confirm your computer was checked and recovered.

    Poisoned software · MicroWorld Technologies eScan antivirus for Windows · Since 20 Jan 2026 · Updated

Scams 3

  1. HighClosed
    Fake LastPass maintenance emails targeted customers’ master passwords

    Fake LastPass emails demanded a vault backup within 24 hours and linked to pages targeting master passwords. Further waves followed takedowns, including on 20 February. Ignore the request, open LastPass directly and report suspicious emails to [email protected].

    Scam · LastPass customers · Since 19 Jan 2026 · Updated
  2. HighClosed
    Hardware-wallet scam costs one crypto holder more than US$282 million

    ZachXBT reported that one holder lost over US$282 million in Bitcoin and Litecoin through a hardware-wallet scam. About US$700,000 was reportedly frozen, with no confirmed return. Keep recovery words private and verify support through the maker’s official site.

    Scam · Bitcoin and Litecoin held by one hardware-wallet user · Since 10 Jan 2026 · Updated
  3. HighClosed
    Astaroth banking malware spreads through victims' WhatsApp contacts in Brazil (Boto Cor-de-Rosa)

    A WhatsApp worm, 'Boto Cor-de-Rosa', spreads the Astaroth banking trojan on Windows. It sends a ZIP file to every contact of an infected user. It mainly hits Brazil. Don't open unexpected ZIPs, even from people you know.

    Scam · WhatsApp Web on Windows computers (Astaroth banking trojan) · Since 8 Jan 2026 · Updated