Security incidents in May 2026
The 39 security incidents HARD Live recorded that began in May 2026: 16 flaws being used in attacks, 1 other flaw, 17 breaches and thefts, 3 cases of poisoned software and 2 scams. What happened in each, whether it’s fixed, and what to do.
Flaws being used in attacks 16
- CriticalFixedBeing used in attacksClosedLangflow malicious-webpage takeover flaw CVE-2025-34291 used in attacks; fix available
Attackers have exploited Langflow CVE-2025-34291 to take over accounts and run server code when users visit malicious pages. Versions through 1.6.9 are affected. Upgrade to a current stable release and apply Langflow’s CORS and cookie guidance.
Flaw · Langflow AI agent and workflow platform · Since 21 May 2026 · Updated - MediumFixedBeing used in attacksClosedTrend Micro Apex One directory traversal CVE-2026-34926 used in attacks; fixes available
Attackers used a flaw in Trend Micro Apex One’s on-premise server to distribute malicious code to managed computers. They first need server administrator access. Ask IT to update the server and agents to the latest supported build.
Flaw · Trend Micro Apex One 2019 on-premise server and managed Windows agents · Since 21 May 2026 · Updated - CriticalFixedBeing used in attacksClosedOld Microsoft DirectX flaw CVE-2009-1537 added to CISA’s exploited list; fixed since 2009
CISA listed an exploited DirectX flaw affecting old Windows 2000, XP and Server 2003 systems. Malicious QuickTime files can run code. Microsoft fixed it in 2009; have a technician check legacy computers for MS09-028 and move them to supported Windows.
Flaw · Microsoft DirectX / DirectShow on Windows 2000, XP and Server 2003 · Since 20 May 2026 · Updated - HighFixedBeing used in attacksClosedOld Internet Explorer flaws CVE-2010-0249 and CVE-2010-0806 added to CISA's exploited list
CISA listed two 2010 Internet Explorer flaws (CVE-2010-0249, CVE-2010-0806) as exploited on 20 May 2026. Microsoft fixed both in 2010. Anyone still running unpatched old Windows with IE should update or stop using it; IE is end-of-life.
Flaw · Microsoft Internet Explorer (versions 5.01 to 8 on older Windows) · Since 20 May 2026 · Updated - HighFixedBeing used in attacksClosedMicrosoft Defender: two flaws used in attacks, CVE-2026-41091 and CVE-2026-45498, fixed by automatic update
Two Microsoft Defender flaws were used in attacks: one lets someone already on a PC take full control, the other can stop Defender working. Fixes shipped by automatic update in May. Check Defender's engine is 1.1.26040.8 or later and platform 4.18.26040.7 or later.
Flaw · Microsoft Defender (Windows antimalware engine and platform) · Since 20 May 2026 · Updated - HighFixedBeing used in attacksClosedOld Adobe Acrobat and Reader 2009 flaw CVE-2009-3459 added to CISA's exploited list; fixed since 2009
CISA listed a 2009 Adobe Acrobat and Reader flaw (CVE-2009-3459) as exploited on 20 May 2026. It was fixed in 2009, in versions 7.1.4, 8.1.7 and 9.2. Anyone on a current, updated Acrobat or Reader is not affected; very old copies should be removed.
Flaw · Adobe Acrobat and Reader (versions 7, 8 and 9) · Since 20 May 2026 · Updated - CriticalFixedBeing used in attacksClosedWindows Server service flaw CVE-2008-4250 (MS08-067) added to CISA's list of flaws used in attacks
CISA says attackers are using CVE-2008-4250, a 2008 Windows Server service flaw that lets a crafted network request run code. Microsoft fixed it in 2008. Machines that are fully updated are covered; old unpatched Windows (XP, 2000, 2003) are the risk. Update or retire them.
Flaw · Microsoft Windows Server service (Windows 2000, XP, Server 2003, Vista, Server 2008) · Since 20 May 2026 · Updated - CriticalFixedBeing used in attacksClosedLiteSpeed cPanel plugin flaw CVE-2026-48172 used to take full control of hosting servers
Attackers used LiteSpeed’s cPanel plugin to turn an ordinary hosting account into full server control. Website owners should ask their host to update the plugin and check for compromise. Updating the WordPress cache plugin does not address this flaw.
Flaw · LiteSpeed user-end plugin for cPanel on web-hosting servers · Since 19 May 2026 · Updated - CriticalFixedBeing used in attacksClosedDrupal Core PostgreSQL SQL injection CVE-2026-9082 used in attacks; fixes available
Attackers are targeting Drupal websites using PostgreSQL. CVE-2026-9082 can expose data and sometimes allow server takeover without signing in. Website owners should ask their administrator to install the latest supported Drupal release urgently.
Flaw · Drupal Core websites using PostgreSQL · Since 18 May 2026 · Updated - HighFixedBeing used in attacksClosedMicrosoft Exchange Outlook Web Access flaw CVE-2026-42897 exploited for persistent mailbox access
Attackers used malicious emails to compromise people reading mail through vulnerable Exchange Outlook Web Access servers. Fixes are available. Ask your email administrator to install current Exchange updates and check for persistent mailbox access.
Flaw · Microsoft Exchange Server 2016, 2019 and Subscription Edition — Outlook Web Access · Since 14 May 2026 · Updated - CriticalFixedBeing used in attacksClosedCisco Catalyst SD-WAN authentication bypass CVE-2026-20182 exploited; fixes released
Attackers used CVE-2026-20182 to gain privileged access to Cisco Catalyst SD-WAN business networks without credentials. Fixes cover Controller, Manager and Validator. Ask IT to preserve logs, update every control component and check for compromise.
Flaw · Cisco Catalyst SD-WAN Controller, Manager and Validator · Since 14 May 2026 · Updated - HighPartly fixedBeing used in attacksPalo Alto Networks GlobalProtect VPN sign-in bypass CVE-2026-0257 exploited by ransomware gangs
Attackers are using a GlobalProtect VPN flaw to enter business networks without valid credentials, including for ransomware. Ask IT to install the correct PAN-OS fix, confirm Prisma Access upgrades and investigate suspicious VPN connections.
Flaw · Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS GlobalProtect VPN and Prisma Access · Since 13 May 2026 · Updated - CriticalFixedBeing used in attacksClosedLiteLLM Proxy SQL injection CVE-2026-42208 used in attacks; fixed in 1.83.7
Attackers targeted LiteLLM AI gateways through CVE-2026-42208, which can expose database contents and managed credentials without a login. Versions 1.81.16–1.83.6 are affected. Update to 1.83.7 or later and investigate exposed installations.
Flaw · BerriAI LiteLLM Proxy AI gateway · Since 8 May 2026 · Updated - HighFixedBeing used in attacksClosedIvanti EPMM administrator code-execution flaw CVE-2026-6973 used in attacks
Attackers with an Ivanti EPMM administrator login used CVE-2026-6973 to run code on workplace mobile-management servers. May fixes are available; ask IT to check the subsequent June advisory and apply current vendor updates.
Flaw · Ivanti Endpoint Manager Mobile (EPMM), on-premises · Since 7 May 2026 · Updated - CriticalFixedBeing used in attacksClosedPalo Alto Networks PAN-OS Captive Portal flaw CVE-2026-0300 exploited to take over firewalls
Attackers exploited CVE-2026-0300 to take full control of Palo Alto Networks firewalls with exposed Captive Portals. Fixes are available. Ask your IT provider to update affected firewalls and investigate any previous exposure.
Flaw · Palo Alto Networks PA-Series and VM-Series firewalls running PAN-OS · Since 6 May 2026 · Updated - HighPartly fixedBeing used in attacksLinux Copy Fail flaw CVE-2026-31431 used in attacks to gain full control
Copy Fail lets someone already running code on an affected Linux machine gain administrator control. Attackers are using it. Install your distribution's kernel security updates and restart; some specialist kernels still lack a fix.
Flaw · Linux kernel on Linux computers, servers and container hosts · Since 1 May 2026 · Updated
Other flaws 1
- HighPartly fixedDirty Frag flaws let local users take over Linux computers and QNAP storage devices
Dirty Frag lets someone already running code on affected Linux computers or QNAP storage gain full administrator access. Install your Linux distributor's kernel updates and restart; update QNAP firmware. Some specialised Ubuntu kernels still await fixes.
Flaw · Linux computers and servers; QNAP NAS storage devices and QuTScloud · Since 7 May 2026 · Updated
Breaches and thefts 17
- HighClosedGravity Bridge loses about US$5.4 million; restart and user recovery remain unconfirmed
Gravity Bridge lost about US$5.4 million and halted transfers between Ethereum and Cosmos. Later research disputes the initial stolen-key theory. Recovery and a safe restart remain unconfirmed; avoid new deposits and check any exposure with your custodian.
Breach · Gravity Bridge Ethereum–Cosmos crypto bridge · Since 30 May 2026 · Updated - HighNo fix yetClosedDxSale legacy v1 liquidity lockers on BNB Chain drained of about US$7.3 million
DxSale's old 2021 v1 liquidity lockers on BNB Chain were drained of about US$7.3M across 1,400+ pools after ownership passed to an attacker. No recovery or compensation confirmed. Projects with tokens locked in v1 should check their lock and contact DxSale.
Breach · DxSale v1 liquidity locker contract (BNB Chain) · Since 28 May 2026 · Updated - HighClosedSUPERFORTUNE AI loses about US$15 million of GUA tokens to lookalike-address swap in airdrop transfer
SUPERFORTUNE AI lost about 14.98M GUA (~US$15M) on 27 May 2026 when an airdrop transfer was redirected to a lookalike address. Cause unconfirmed, no recovery reported. Holders: nothing to patch; be wary of GUA claims and always check full addresses.
Breach · SUPERFORTUNE AI (GUA token, Ethereum) · Since 27 May 2026 · Updated - HighClosedStablR attacker mints unbacked USDR and EURR stablecoins; redemption still suspended
An attacker used one compromised minting key to create unbacked USDR and EURR stablecoins on 23–24 May, crashing their prices. As of late October, redemption is still suspended with no resumption date or compensation scheme.
Breach · StablR EURR and USDR stablecoins · Since 23 May 2026 · Updated - HighClosedSpectrum parent Charter’s data published after extortion, exposing 4.9 million email addresses
Published Charter data exposed 4.9 million unique email addresses, contact details and an employee-directory subset. Charter says its business-customer sales tools were affected. Check your email in HIBP and independently verify unexpected Spectrum messages.
Breach · Charter Communications / Spectrum business-customer contact data and employee directory · Since 23 May 2026 · Updated - HighClosedLithuania's Centre of Registers: over 600,000 property and company-register records copied using institutional logins
More than 600,000 entries, mainly real-estate register extracts with names and personal codes, were copied from Lithuania's Centre of Registers using other institutions' logins. Residents can check the Centre's portal. No charges or named suspect found as of November 2026.
Breach · Lithuania State Enterprise Centre of Registers (real estate and legal entity registers) · Since 22 May 2026 · Updated - HighClosedUnimed breach steals German hospital patients’ personal, health and billing information
Attackers stole German hospital patients’ data through billing provider Unimed, including around 54,000 patients in Freiburg and around 30,000 in Cologne. Read your notification letter and verify unexpected hospital bills or payment requests directly.
Breach · Unimed hospital billing service in Germany · Since 21 May 2026 · Updated - HighPartly fixedClosedRetoSwap loses about 7,000 Monero to forged arbitrator messages in Haveno; trading suspended again in June
An authentication flaw in Haveno, the protocol under Monero exchange RetoSwap, let an attacker pose as the arbitrator and take about 7,000 XMR (US$2.7M) on 20 May 2026. No recovery reported. Trading was suspended again on 17 June. Don't trade there until it relaunches.
Breach · RetoSwap and the Haveno decentralised Monero trading protocol · Since 20 May 2026 · Updated - HighClosedVerus–Ethereum bridge loses about US$11.7 million; 75% returned, full restitution unconfirmed
The Verus–Ethereum bridge lost about US$11.7 million in May; roughly 75% was returned. Holders of bridged ETH, bitcoin and related investment baskets faced losses. Check restitution with Verus or your custodian before moving more funds through the bridge.
Breach · Verus–Ethereum cryptocurrency bridge · Since 18 May 2026 · Updated - HighClosedDentaQuest breach exposes dental and vision patients’ identities and health information
DentaQuest’s May breach exposed millions of people’s identity, insurance and health details. Affected families should confirm their exposure, take up free Kroll monitoring and consider freezing US credit files.
Breach · DentaQuest dental and vision benefits · Since 17 May 2026 · Updated - HighClosedTHORChain loses about US$10.7 million after GG20 key leak; trading halted five weeks
THORChain, a cross-chain crypto swap network, lost about US$10.7M on 15 May 2026 when an attacker who joined as a node rebuilt a vault's key. Trading resumed 23 June. No funds confirmed returned. Nothing to update; users should treat any "refund" messages as scams.
Breach · THORChain cross-chain crypto swap network · Since 15 May 2026 · Updated - HighClosedAssetMark customer files stolen through employee credentials; 570,000 people reported affected
An intruder downloaded AssetMark customer files on 15 May; filings reported 570,000 people affected. Names, Social Security numbers and account numbers were potentially exposed. Check your notice, monitor accounts and consider freezing US credit files.
Breach · AssetMark wealth-management customer records · Since 15 May 2026 · Updated - HighClosedTabiq hotel check-in exposure affects 1,060,338 guests’ identity documents, signatures and photos
Reqrea’s Tabiq hotel check-in service exposed guests’ identity documents and photos through public cloud storage. Access is blocked; theft remains unconfirmed. Ask whether you were affected and beware messages requesting passwords or money.
Breach · Reqrea Tabiq hotel check-in service · Since 15 May 2026 · Updated - HighClosedTrustedVolumes swap-proxy theft drains millions; about US$2 million reportedly returned
An attacker drained TrustedVolumes’ crypto inventory through its Ethereum swap proxy. About US$2 million was reportedly returned in July; full recovery remains unconfirmed. If you have exposure through an investment manager, ask them to check it.
Breach · TrustedVolumes liquidity service and custom Ethereum RFQ swap proxy · Since 7 May 2026 · Updated - HighClosedCanvas hacked again and taken offline during final exams
Attackers breached Canvas again on 7 May, disrupting final exams. Instructure says no additional data was stolen and the flaws are fixed. Students and families should ask their school whether the earlier data theft affected them.
Breach · Canvas by Instructure, including Free-for-Teacher · Since 7 May 2026 · Updated - MediumClosedGeForce NOW Armenian operator GFN.am discloses customer-data breach; passwords unaffected
GFN.am’s breach exposed customer identity and contact details, with passwords unaffected. NVIDIA says its own services were untouched. GFN.am customers should check official notices and watch for phishing; no device update is required.
Breach · GFN.am, the Armenian GeForce NOW partner service · Since 4 May 2026 · Updated - HighClosedWest Pharmaceutical ransomware steals data and disrupts drug-packaging production; operations restored
Ransomware stole West Pharmaceutical data and disrupted manufacturing and shipping of injectable-drug packaging and devices. Global operations resumed by 20 May. There is no family device update; the extent of stolen data remains unconfirmed.
Breach · West Pharmaceutical Services' manufacturing, receiving, shipping and business systems · Since 4 May 2026 · Updated
Poisoned software 3
- CriticalFixedClosedPoisoned Nx Console 18.95.0 VS Code extension steals developer credentials and leads to GitHub breach (CVE-2026-48027)
A tampered Nx Console 18.95.0 for VS Code was live for under 40 minutes on 18 May and stole credentials, keys and 1Password CLI data. It led to GitHub's internal repositories being stolen. If you ran it, update to 18.100.0+ and rotate every secret.
Poisoned software · Nx Console extension for Visual Studio Code and Open VSX (version 18.95.0) · Since 18 May 2026 · Updated - CriticalPartly fixedClosedMini Shai-Hulud poisons TanStack, Mistral and other packages; TanStack CVE-2026-45321
TeamPCP poisoned more than 160 developer packages to steal credentials. Affected developers need clean packages, machine recovery and replacement secrets. Mac users should install current OpenAI apps following precautionary certificate changes.
Poisoned software · TanStack Router and Start, Mistral AI SDKs, and other npm and PyPI developer packages · Since 11 May 2026 · Updated - HighFixedClosedJDownloader website redirected Windows and Linux downloads to malware
Selected JDownloader website downloads spread malware on 6–7 May. Clean links are restored. If you ran an affected installer, arrange a clean operating-system reinstall and change important passwords from another device.
Poisoned software · JDownloader website downloads for Windows and Linux · Since 5 May 2026 · Updated
Scams 2
- HighClosedGHOST STADIUM clones FIFA ticketing sites to steal fans’ money and accounts
Fake FIFA sites targeted World Cup fans through Facebook ads, stealing logins, personal details and payments. If you entered details, change your FIFA password and contact your payment provider. The tournament has ended; the campaign’s closure is unconfirmed.
Scam · FIFA accounts and FIFA World Cup 2026 ticket buyers · Since 27 May 2026 · Updated - HighClosedFake ChatGPT Plus payment-renewal emails harvest personal and card details
Fake ChatGPT Plus billing emails led recipients to forms stealing personal and payment-card details. Microsoft observed 4,500 emails, 97% targeting South Africa. Check billing directly in ChatGPT; contact your bank immediately if you supplied card details.
Scam · Email recipients targeted by fake ChatGPT Plus billing notices · Since 5 May 2026 · Updated

