CVE-2020-2883
CVE-2020-2883 is a security flaw in Oracle WebLogic Server, Oracle’s server for running business applications. Attackers are using a flaw in Oracle WebLogic Server that its maker hasn't described in detail. The US Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA) added it to its catalog of flaws known to be used in attacks on 7 Jan 2025.[1]
Oracle WebLogic Server is business software or equipment. Most families won’t have it, but attackers break into it to get inside companies, and from there to what those companies hold about their customers, patients and staff. Oracle has published a fix or advice.
Description
CISA calls it an unspecified in Oracle WebLogic Server. In its words: “Oracle WebLogic Server, a product within the Fusion Middleware suite, contains an unspecified vulnerability exploitable by an unauthenticated attacker with network access via IIOP or T3.”[1]
The CVE record adds: “Vulnerability in the Oracle WebLogic Server product of Oracle Fusion Middleware (component: Core). Supported versions that are affected are 10.3.6.0.0, 12.1.3.0.0, 12.2.1.3.0 and 12.2.1.4.0. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with network access via IIOP, T3 to compromise Oracle WebLogic Server. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in takeover of Oracle WebLogic Server. CVSS 3.0 Base Score 9.8 (Confidentiality, Integrity and Availability impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H).”[2]
It scores 9.8 out of 10 on the Common Vulnerability Scoring System, which rates it critical, scored by NVD using CVSS 3.1.[2]
Affected versions
NVD’s record doesn’t list version ranges for it; Oracle’s advisory has them[3]. CISA names the product as Oracle WebLogic Server.
Most families won’t have Oracle WebLogic Server; it’s for whoever looks after IT at work.
Exploitation
CISA added it to its catalog of known exploited vulnerabilities on 7 Jan 2025, 1,728 days after it was made public. CISA lists a flaw only when it has reliable evidence of it being exploited, and gave US federal agencies until 28 Jan 2025 to fix it.[1]
FIRST’s Exploit Prediction Scoring System, which estimates how likely a flaw is to be used in attacks in the next 30 days from what it sees across the internet, puts it at 95%. That’s in the top 1% of the flaws it scores.[4]
CISA assesses it as automatable: attackers can run it against many targets at once.
CISA doesn’t say who was attacked, or how.
Fix
Oracle has published a fix or advice.[3] CISA’s required action: “Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.”[1]
- Check whether you use it.Oracle WebLogic Server is business software or equipment, so most families won’t have it. If you run a business, or work from home on company equipment, ask whoever looks after your IT.
- Send this page to your IT person.Ask them to confirm it’s fixed, or not in use. CISA gave US government agencies until 28 Jan 2025 to fix it.
- If it can’t be fixed, take it offline.CISA’s advice when there’s no fix is to stop using the product, or take it off the internet, until there is one.
You can’t fix someone else’s server, but you can watch for what follows a break-in like this: a breach notice, a password reset you didn’t ask for, or a scam message that knows things it shouldn’t. HARD watches for those for you and your family.
Timeline
| Date | Event |
|---|---|
| The flaw is made public in the National Vulnerability Database, with a severity score of 9.8.[2] | |
| CISA adds it to its catalog of flaws known to be used in attacks.[1] | |
| CISA’s deadline for US government agencies to fix it.[1] | |
| FIRST puts the odds of it being used in attacks in the next 30 days at 95%.[4] |
See also
Other Oracle WebLogic Server flaws
- CVE-2024-21182: unspecified ·
- CVE-2020-14644: remote code execution ·
- CVE-2017-3506: OS command injection ·
- CVE-2023-21839: unspecified ·
- CVE-2018-2628: unspecified ·
- CVE-2017-10271: corporation webLogic server remote code execution ·
Other Oracle flaws
- CVE-2026-21962, Oracle HTTP Server and Oracle Weblogic Server Proxy Plug-in: improper access control ·
- CVE-2026-46817, Oracle E-Business Suite: improper privilege management ·
- CVE-2026-35273, Oracle PeopleSoft Enterprise PeopleTools: missing authentication for critical function ·
- CVE-2025-61757, Oracle Fusion Middleware: missing authentication for critical function ·
- CVE-2025-61884, Oracle E-Business Suite: server-side request forgery (SSRF) ·
Similar flaws
- CVE-2026-118527, Ivanti Connect Secure: generation of predictable numbers or identifiers ·
- CVE-2026-46300, Linux Kernel: missing initialization of a variable ·
- CVE-2026-41709, Broadcom VMware ESX: insufficient logging ·
- CVE-2026-96656, Plex Media Server: external control of file name or path ·
- CVE-2026-96654, Plex Media Server: improper neutralization of encoded URI schemes in a web page ·
Added the same day
- CVE-2024-55550, Mitel MiCollab: path traversal ·
- CVE-2024-41713, Mitel MiCollab: path traversal ·
Every Oracle flaw on CISA’s list · Everything added in January 2025
References
- ^ Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency. “Oracle WebLogic Server Unspecified Vulnerability”. Known Exploited Vulnerabilities Catalog, added 7 Jan 2025.
- ^ National Institute of Standards and Technology. “CVE-2020-2883 Detail”. National Vulnerability Database, published 15 Apr 2020.
- ^ Oracle. Advisories and fixes: oracle.com.
- ^ FIRST. “Exploit Prediction Scoring System”. EPSS 0.946, percentile 99.9, 31 Oct 2026.
- CVE Program. “CVE-2020-2883”. The official CVE record.
This article is built from CISA’s catalog (version 2026.10.30), NVD’s record and FIRST’s scores, kept in HARD’s database and checked every morning. The plain English is HARD’s.